How many dissenters does it take to disorder a flock?

被引:31
|
作者
Yllanes, D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Leoni, M. [1 ,2 ]
Marchetti, M. C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[2] Syracuse Univ, Soft Matter Program, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[3] Inst Biocomputac & Fis Sistemas Complejos BIFI, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2017年 / 19卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
active matter; flocking; Langevin equations; disordered systems; PHASE-TRANSITION; BEHAVIOR; POPULATIONS; SYSTEM; MODEL;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ed7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the effect of introducing a small number of non-aligning agents in awell-formed flock. To this end, we modify a minimal model of active Brownian particles with purely repulsive (excluded volume) forces to introduce an alignment interaction that will be experienced by all the particles except for a small minority of 'dissenters'. We find that even a very small fraction of dissenters disrupts the flocking state. Strikingly, these motile dissenters are much more effective than an equal number of static obstacles in breaking up the flock. For the studied system sizes we obtain clear evidence of scale invariance at the flocking-disorder transition point and the system can be effectively described with a finite-size scaling formalism. We develop a continuum model for the system which reveals that dissenters act like annealed noise on aligners, with a noise strength that grows with the persistence of the dissenters' dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条