Constipation management in palliative care: A survey of practices in the United Kingdom

Fifty percent of patients admitted to hospices cite constipation (is a concern. This study evaluates how constipation was managed in I I hospices. Patients and nurses completed questionnaires (it two time points: baseline and 7-10 days later. Outcomes were evaluated using a Constipation Visual Analogue Scale and a satisfaction with management of constipation questionnaire. A total of 475 patients participated; 413 completed both assessments. Forty-six percent of patients reported no constipation and 15 % of patients,reported, severe constipation. For 75 % of patients, no change in the perception. of constipation was observed over the study period. Patients expressed satisfaction with their constipation management. The severity of constipation was overestimated by nurses in many 11 patients. The findings indicate that constipation was being prevented or reasonably well managed. However, severe constipation continues to be a problem. Assessment of patients' bowel function needs to be more rigorous and those identified as severely constipated need daily monitoring. (c) 2005 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.