The sociospatial diversity in the leisure activities of older people in the Netherlands

Leisure activities afford an important way for old people to continue to take part in society and have a positive effect on personal wellbeing. The types and number of leisure activities in which older people participate are highly diverse. This diversity is associated not only with personal characteristics, but also with those of the environment in which old people live. Using cross sectional data selected in 2002-2003, differences are presented between regions, cities and villages, and between prosperous and deprived neighbourhoods. The characteristics of the region and of the urban or rural environment show a clear relationship wit the intrinsic orientation in leisure. The diversity is smallest among older adults who live in deprived neighbourhoods and among the very old. They take part in fewer activities (contraction), which leads to a more similar activity pattern in and around the home (convergence). (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.