Biodegradation of exploded cotton stalk by Bacillus sp.

被引:7
|
作者
Zheng, LS [1 ]
Han, XF
Du, YM
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[2] Jianghan Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430056, Peoples R China
[3] Wuhan Univ, Coll Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
关键词
alkalophilic Bacillus sp; biodegradation; cotton stalk; white-rot fungus;
D O I
10.1023/A:1026083827968
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The exploded bast, branch and stem of cotton stalk were degraded by alkalophilic Bacillus NT-19, with weight losses of 24%, 20% and 14%, respectively, after 14 d. Compared with a white-rot fungus (Phanerochaete chrysosporium), Bacillus NT-19 preferentially degraded the non-cellulose components of cotton stem. The relative degree of crystallinity of bast fibers decreased by 8% and the middle lamella was partially removed from the fiber bundle by the Bacillus.
引用
收藏
页码:1747 / 1750
页数:4
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