Comparing Preoperative Anxiety Effects of Brachial Plexus Block and General Anesthesia for Orthopedic Upper-Extremity Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

被引:3
|
作者
Sertcakacilar, Gokhan [1 ,2 ]
Yildiz, Gunes Ozlem [2 ]
Bayram, Berhan [3 ]
Pektas, Yaser [2 ]
Cukurova, Zafer [2 ]
Hergunsel, Gulsum Oya [2 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Dept Outcomes Res, Anesthesiol Inst, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[2] Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Anesthesiol & Reanimat, Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Educ & Res Hosp, TR-34147 Istanbul, Turkey
[3] Acibadem Univ, Acibadem Altunizade Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg & Sport Med, TR-34662 Istanbul, Turkey
来源
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2022年 / 58卷 / 09期
关键词
brachial plexus block; general anesthesia; preoperative anxiety; APAIS; orthopedic surgery; upper-extremity surgery; PERIOPERATIVE INFORMATION; INFORMED-CONSENT; PAIN; VALIDATION; KNOWLEDGE; EDUCATION; GENDER; IMPACT; DESIRE; SCALE;
D O I
10.3390/medicina58091296
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background and objectives: Preoperative anxiety is an enormous feeling of fear that is seen in all patients undergoing surgery. The severity of anxiety may vary depending on the type of surgery and anesthesia to be performed. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of brachial plexus blocks and general anesthesia methods on preoperative anxiety levels in patients who will undergo orthopedic upper-extremity surgery and to determine the factors affecting anxiety. Materials and Methods: After randomization, the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Knowledge Scale (APAIS) questionnaire was applied to the patients to determine the preoperative anxiety level, and then anesthesia was applied according to the anesthesia type determined. Pain scores (1, 8, 16, and 24 h) and total opioid consumption of the patients were recorded postoperatively. Results: The APAIS score of the patients in the general anesthesia (GA) group was significantly higher (p = 0.021). VAS score medians at 1, 4, and 8 h postoperatively were found to be significantly higher in the GA group (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p = 0.044, respectively). Conclusions: USG-guided BPB may cause less anxiety than GA in patients who will undergo elective upper-extremity surgery. However, these patients have moderate anxiety, although it is more associated with advanced age, female gender, and education level.
引用
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页数:11
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