Temperament and eating self-regulation in young children with or at risk for obesity: An exploratory report

被引:5
|
作者
Button, Alyssa [1 ]
Faith, Myles S. [1 ]
Berkowitz, Robert I. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Counseling Sch & Educ Psychol, Buffalo, NY USA
[2] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Behav Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
PEDIATRIC OBESITY | 2021年 / 16卷 / 11期
关键词
childhood; eating behaviour; food intake; obesity; self-regulation; temperament; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1111/ijpo.12821
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background: Few studies have examined the relationship between temperament and eating self-regulation in early childhood, despite emerging evidence for associations with pediatric obesity. Method: The aim of this exploratory report was to examine the associations between three eating behaviors and three facets of temperament among 4- to 8-year-olds with or at risk for obesity. Results: Among 28 participants in a family intervention to reduce eating speed, we found at baseline that slower child eating speed was associated with less surgency (r = -.39, p = .04) and higher food responsiveness was associated with higher negative affect (r = .40, p = .03). Conclusions: These findings support the potential yield of integrating temperament with eating self-regulation assessments in studies of early obesity risk. A better understanding is needed regarding ways in which parents differentially feed in response to child temperament.
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页数:4
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