Comparing language profiles and learning impairment in pupils in special schools

Children were selected from schools for pupils with learning difficulties. Non-verbal ability measures classified them with what was previously termed moderate learning difficulties (MLD). A Surrey Speech, Language and Communication Profile (Surrey Profile) (Cave and McGregor 1996) was completed for each children and the children's cognition scores were: compared. Specific language impairment (SLI) was determined by the discrepancy between general language functioning and non-verbal ability, with a focus on three Surrey Profile items. Three groups were derived using a discrepancy model to view the relationship between language and cognition. Groups 1 and 2 showed commensurate and mild language difficulties in relation to cognition. For Group 3 results indicate that difficulties in learning are due to severe and specific language difficulties. implications emerge for assessment, educational placement, provision and intervention.