The stigmatization of nonsuicidal self-injury

被引：64

作者：

Burke, Taylor A. ^{[1
]}

Piccirillo, Marilyn L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Moore-Berg, Samantha L. ^{[1
,3
]}

Alloy, Lauren B. ^{[1
]}

Heimberg, Richard G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

[2] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, St Louis, MO USA

[3] Univ Penn, Samantha L Moore Berg Annenberg Sch Commun, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2019年 / 75卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

explicit attitudes; implicit attitudes; nonsuicidal self-injury; stigma; IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; MENTAL-ILLNESS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SOCIAL DISTANCE; STIGMA; ATTITUDES; PEOPLE; EXPLICIT; DISCRIMINATION; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1002/jclp.22713

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

ObjectiveDespite the high prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), no research has systematically studied the occurrence and effects of stigmatization by others towards NSSI scarring. MethodsThe current study measured implicit and explicit attitudes among undergraduates towards NSSI scarring using the implicit association test and questionnaires to compare implicit and explicit biases towards NSSI with biases towards tattoos, a culturally sanctioned form of self-determined marking, as well as nonintentional disfigurement. ResultsOur study demonstrated strong negative implicit and explicit biases towards NSSI when comparing NSSI to tattoos and nonintentional disfigurement. ConclusionsResults extend previous research describing stigma towards mental illness and suggest a large negative bias towards NSSI. The importance of studying how stigma affects those who bear scarring from NSSI is discussed.

引用

页码：481 / 498

页数：18

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