Who knows what Mary Knew? An experimental study

被引：6

作者：

Gregory, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Hendrickx, Malte ^{[2
]}

Turner, Cameron ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Dept Philosophy, Bursagasse 1, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany

[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Philosophy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[3] Australian Natl Univ Canberra, Res Sch Biol, Div Ecol & Evolut, Canberra, ACT, Australia

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2022年 / 35卷 / 04期

关键词：

Knowledge argument; experimental philosophy; meta-problem of consciousness; Mary in the black and white room; HARD PROBLEM; META-PROBLEM; CONSCIOUSNESS;

D O I：

10.1080/09515089.2021.2001448

中图分类号：

B82 [伦理学（道德学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This paper reports the results of an experimental philosophy study of intuitions among members of the general US population regarding a version of Frank Jackson's famous 'Mary in the black and white room' thought experiment. A large majority of respondents (82.1%, significantly above chance) reported having the intuition which is critical to the thought experiment, i.e., that Mary does not know what it is like to see red before she actually sees red. The intuition was pervasive across demographic groups.

引用

页码：522 / 545

页数：24

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