Distribution of injected power fluctuations in electroconvection -: art. no. 264501

被引:23
|
作者
Tóth-Katona, T [1 ]
Gleeson, JT [1 ]
机构
[1] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Kent, OH 44242 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.264501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on the distribution spectra of the fluctations in the amount of power injected into a liquid crystal undergoing electroconvective flow. The probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the fluctuations as well as the magnitude of the fluctuations have been determined in a wide range of imposed stress both for unconfined and confined flow geometries. These spectra are compared to those found in other systems held far from equilibrium, and find that in certain conditions we obtain the universal PDF form reported by S. T. Bramwell et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3744 (2000)]. Moreover, the PDF approaches this universal form via an interesting mechanism whereby the distribution's negative tail evolves towards form in a different manner than the positive tail.
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页数:4
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