the second law of thermodynamics;
information carrier;
electromagnetic wave;
irreversibility;
energy dissipation;
Big Bang;
red shift;
Doppler effect;
background radiation;
neutrino;
infinite;
zero-point or absolute zero state;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
TE [石油、天然气工业];
TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号:
0807 ;
0820 ;
摘要:
The characteristic of communication carrier of the electromagnetic wave moving at the speed of light is explained and emphasized in this paper. It is studied and thought that the electromagnetic radiation is the unique principal energy process across the space. The relationship between energy dissipation of the electromagnetic wave and the universal applicability of the second law of thermodynamics is focused on. At the same time the uncertainty principle and its relevant mathematical, physical and philosophical questions are also explained. It is thought that some neutrinos having intrinsic (rest) mass are released unceasingly during the energy dissipating process, which is a very meaningful process that energy changes into mass. It is concluded that the second law should not be applicable universally, and that this energy dissipation is both the inevitable result and terminator of the second law. It is explained over again that there is not the absolute zero in the physics in accordance with the third law of thermodynamics, and that neither the absolute zero state nor the infinite state can be reached no matter what effort is made. It is concluded that the zero is equivalent to the infinity logically and the definition of the infinity is incorrect in mathematics. Further, it is concluded that the energy dissipation would necessarily result in decreasing of the frequency or the red shift of light spectrum and that its end point would be just so-called cosmic microwave background (CMB). Hence, the Big-Bang hypothesis is incorrect. In sum, it is thought that both the universal applicability of the second law and the reality of the hypothesis of the Big Bang are in connection with the human's understanding of the infinite closely, which is involved in not only the mathematics but also the philosophy and epistemology more importantly. And the relevant questions are analyzed and researched preliminary.
机构:
UCL, DEPT CHEM, CHRISTOPHER INGOLD LABS, 20 GORDON ST, LONDON WC1H OAJ, ENGLANDUCL, DEPT CHEM, CHRISTOPHER INGOLD LABS, 20 GORDON ST, LONDON WC1H OAJ, ENGLAND