Tracking the Arctic's shrinking ice cover: Another extreme September minimum in 2004

被引：318
|
作者：
Stroeve, JC [1 ]
Serreze, MC
Fetterer, F
Arbetter, T
Meier, W
Maslanik, J
Knowles, K
机构：
[1] Univ Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
来源：
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2005年 / 32卷 / 04期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1029/2004GL021810
中图分类号：
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号：
07 ;
摘要：
Satellite passive microwave observations document an overall downward trend in Arctic sea ice extent and area since 1978. While the record minimum observed in September 2002 strongly reinforced this downward trend, extreme ice minima were again observed in 2003 and 2004. Although having three extreme minimum years in a row is unprecedented in the satellite record, attributing these recent trends and extremes to greenhouse gas loading must be tempered by recognition that the sea ice cover is variable from year to year in response to wind, temperature and oceanic forcings.
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页码：1 / 4
页数：4
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