Dental Healthcare Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引:12
|
作者
Butt, Rabia Tariq [1 ]
Janjua, Omer Sefvan [2 ]
Qureshi, Sana Mehmood [3 ]
Shaikh, Muhammad Saad [4 ]
Guerrero-Girones, Julia [5 ]
Rodriguez-Lozano, Francisco J. [5 ,6 ]
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Al Noor Clin, Okara 56000, Pakistan
[2] Faisalabad Med Univ, PMC Dent Inst, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[3] Faisalabad Med Univ, PMC Dent Inst, Dept Oral Pathol, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[4] Jinnah Sindh Med Univ, Sindh Inst Oral Hlth Sci, Dept Oral Biol, Karachi 75510, Pakistan
[5] Univ Murcia, Sch Med, Hosp Morales Meseguer, Gerodontol & Special Care Dent Unit, Murcia 30100, Spain
[6] Univ Murcia, Biomed Res Inst Murcia, Cellular Therapy & Hematopoiet Transplant Res Grp, Clin Univ Hosp Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia 30120, Spain
[7] Taibah Univ, Dept Restorat Dent, Coll Dent, Al Madinah 41311, Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
[8] Riphah Int Univ, Dept Dent Mat, Islamic Int Dent Coll, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; dentistry; dental treatment; coronavirus; CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY; PREVENTING INFLUENZA; RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SARS CORONAVIRUS; INFECTION; AEROSOLS; MANIFESTATIONS; RECOMBINATION;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph182111008
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The hustle and bustle of the planet Earth have come to a halt thanks to the novel coronavirus. The virus has affected approximately 219 million people globally; taken the lives of 4.55 million patients as of September 2021; and created an ambiance of fear, social distancing, and economic instability. The purpose of this review article is to trace the historical origin and evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is highly contagious with a unique feature of rapid mutations-the scientific research is paving the way for discoveries regarding novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) diagnosis, features, prevention, and vaccination. The connections between the coronavirus pandemic and dental practices are essential because COVID-19 is transmitted by aerosols, fomites, and respiratory droplets, which are also produced during dental procedures, putting both the patient and the dentist at risk. The main emphasis of this paper is to highlight the psychological, economic, and social impact of this pandemic on dental practices throughout the world and under what circumstances and guidelines can dental health care be provided. In the current situation of the pandemic, an appropriate screening tool must be established either by using rapid molecular testing or saliva point-of-care technology, which will be effective in identifying as well as isolating the potential contacts and carriers in hopes to contain and mitigate infection. The blessing in disguise is that this virus has united the leaders, scientists, health care providers, and people of all professions from all around the world to fight against a common enemy.
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页数:24
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