Refining the mass estimate for the intermediate-mass black hole candidate in NGC 3319

被引:6
|
作者
Davis, Benjamin L. [1 ,2 ]
Graham, Alister W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[2] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Ctr Astro Particle & Planetary Phys CAP3, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
black hole physics; galaxies: active; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual: NGC 3319; galaxies: spiral; galaxies: structure; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; IMPROVED DYNAMICAL CONSTRAINTS; EXTRAGALACTIC DISTANCE SCALE; DENSITY-WAVE STRUCTURE; SPIRAL ARM MORPHOLOGY; DWARF SEYFERT NUCLEI; OF-SIGHT VELOCITIES; BH-SIGMA DIAGRAM; X-RAY SOURCES; FUNDAMENTAL PLANE;
D O I
10.1017/pasa.2021.23
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Recent X-ray observations by Jiang et al. have identified an active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the bulgeless spiral galaxy NGC 3319, located just 14.3 +/- 1.1 Mpc away, and suggest the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH; 10(2) <= M-center dot/M-circle dot <= 10(5)) if the Eddington ratios are as high as 3 to 3 x 10(-3). In an effort to refine the black hole mass for this (currently) rare class of object, we have explored multiple black hole mass scaling relations, such as those involving the (not previously used) velocity dispersion, logarithmic spiral arm pitch angle, total galaxy stellar mass, nuclear star cluster mass, rotational velocity, and colour of NGC 3319, to obtain 10 mass estimates, of differing accuracy. We have calculated a mass of 3.14(-2.20)(+7.02) x 10(4) M-circle dot, with a confidence of 84% that it is <= 10(5) M, based on the combined probability density function from seven of these individual estimates. Our conservative approach excluded two black hole mass estimates (via the nuclear star cluster mass and the fundamental plane of black hole activity-which only applies to black holes with low accretion rates) that were upper limits of similar to 10(5) M-circle dot, and it did not use the M-center dot-L2-10 keV relation's prediction of similar to 10(5) M-circle dot. This target provides an exceptional opportunity to study an IMBH in AGN mode and advance our demographic knowledge of black holes. Furthermore, we introduce our novel method of meta-analysis as a beneficial technique for identifying new IMBH candidates by quantifying the probability that a galaxy possesses an IMBH.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Discovery of an Active Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate in the Barred Bulgeless Galaxy NGC 3319
    Jiang, Ning
    Wang, Tinggui
    Zhou, Hongyan
    Shu, Xinwen
    Yang, Chenwei
    Dou, Liming
    Sun, Luming
    Dong, Xiaobo
    Wang, Shaoshao
    Yang, Huan
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2018, 869 (01):
  • [2] A mass estimate of an intermediate-mass black hole in ω Centauri
    Miocchi, P.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 514
  • [3] Mass models of NGC 6624 without an intermediate-mass black hole
    Gieles, Mark
    Balbinot, Eduardo
    Yaaqib, Rashid I. S. M.
    Henault-Brunet, Vincent
    Zocchi, Alice
    Peuten, Miklos
    Jonker, Peter G.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2018, 473 (04) : 4832 - 4839
  • [4] The surface density profile of NGC 6388: A good candidate for harboring an intermediate-mass black hole
    Lanzoni, B.
    Dalessandro, E.
    Ferraro, F. R.
    Miocchi, P.
    Valenti, E.
    Rood, R. T.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 668 (02): : L139 - L142
  • [5] An intermediate-mass black hole candidate in M51?
    Earnshaw, H. M.
    [J]. ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN, 2016, 337 (4-5) : 448 - 453
  • [6] The Fifth Candidate for an Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center
    Takekawa, Shunya
    Oka, Tomoharu
    Iwata, Yuhei
    Tsujimoto, Shiho
    Nomura, Mariko
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2020, 890 (02):
  • [7] Evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular cluster NGC 6624
    Perera, B. B. P.
    Stappers, B. W.
    Lyne, A. G.
    Bassa, C. G.
    Cognard, I.
    Guillemot, L.
    Kramer, M.
    Theureau, G.
    Desvignes, G.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2017, 468 (02) : 2114 - 2127
  • [8] Intermediate-mass black hole found
    Kayhan Gültekin
    [J]. Nature, 2017, 542 : 175 - 176
  • [9] KINEMATICS OF THE INTERMEDIATE-MASS BLACK HOLE CANDIDATE HLX-1
    Soria, Roberto
    Hau, George K. T.
    Pakull, Manfred W.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2013, 768 (01)
  • [10] A SEARCH FOR AN INTERMEDIATE-MASS BLACK HOLE IN THE CORE OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 6266
    McNamara, Bernard J.
    Harrison, Thomas E.
    Baumgardt, Holger
    Khalaj, Pouria
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 745 (02):