Fabrication of photonic crystal fiber optical attenuators with air hole diameter control using CO2 laser irradiation technique

被引:2
|
作者
Yokota, Hirohisa [1 ]
Ushiroda, Kosuke [1 ]
Inoue, Naoya [1 ]
Imai, Yoh [1 ]
Sasaki, Yutaka [1 ]
机构
[1] Ibaraki Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Hitachi, Ibaraki 3168511, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Photonic crystal fiber; Optical attenuator; Confinement loss; Mode field diameter mismatch loss; Cladding mode; CO2 laser irradiation;
D O I
10.1016/j.yofte.2015.01.017
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) optical attenuators with air hole diameter control were fabricated by PCF fusion using CO2 laser irradiation technique. The diameters of air holes in the PCF cross-section were equally decreased by laser irradiation with a PCF rotation. We demonstrated that the air hole diameter or the air hole diameter ratio to pitch could be adjusted by the irradiated laser power. It was clarified that the larger attenuation could be obtained for the smaller air hole diameter ratio to pitch. The attenuation was controlled from 5 dB to 20 dB at 1550 nm-wavelength for the air hole diameter ratio to pitch from 0.35 to 0.225, where the length of air hole diameter controlled region was 10 mm. It was also clarified that the fabricated PCF optical attenuators exhibited good wavelength independent characteristics for 980 nm-, 1310 nm-, and 1550 nm-wavelengths. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 41
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Fabrication of Photonic Crystal Fiber Attenuator with Air Hole Diameter Control Using CO2 Laser Irradiation
    Yokota, H.
    Ushiroda, K.
    Takasugi, T.
    Imai, Y.
    Sasaki, Y.
    2010 15TH OPTOELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (OECC), 2010, : 794 - 795
  • [2] Photonic Crystal Fiber Devices Fabricated by Air Hole Control Using CO2 Laser Irradiation Technique
    Yokota, Hirohisa
    Imai, Yoh
    Sasaki, Yutaka
    ICTON: 2009 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSPARENT OPTICAL NETWORKS, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2009, : 588 - 591
  • [3] Fabrication of Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber Coupler with Air Hole State Control Using CO2 Laser Irradiation Technique
    Yokota, Hirohisa
    Ito, Yusuke
    Kawashiri, Hiroki
    Kiue, Hideyuki
    Tobita, Hideo
    Imai, Yoh
    Sasaki, Yutaka
    IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS, 2012, E95C (10): : 1689 - 1691
  • [4] Fabrication of polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber couplers using CO2 laser irradiation technique
    Yokota, Hirohisa
    Ito, Yusuke
    Kawashiri, Hiroki
    Imai, Yoh
    Sasaki, Yutaka
    21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS, 2011, 7753
  • [5] Splicing on Condensed Photonic Crystal Fiber Using CO2 Laser
    Joo Hin Chong
    Yinian Zhu
    M.K.Rao
    Ping Shum
    光学学报, 2003, (S1) : 19 - 20
  • [6] An effective splicing method on photonic crystal fiber using CO2 laser
    Chong, JH
    Rao, MK
    Zhu, YN
    Shum, P
    IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2003, 15 (07) : 942 - 944
  • [7] An investigation of the photonic crystal fiber structure with different air hole diameter.
    Gedik, Ebru
    Topuz, Ercan
    2006 IEEE 14TH SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2006, : 904 - +
  • [8] Long-period gratings inscribed in photonic crystal fiber by symmetric CO2 laser irradiation
    Tian, Fei
    Kanka, Jiri
    Zou, Bing
    Chiang, Kin Seng
    Du, Henry
    OPTICS EXPRESS, 2013, 21 (11): : 13208 - 13218
  • [9] Air-Holes Collapse Properties of Photonic Crystal Fiber in Heating Process by CO2 Laser
    Fu, G.
    Jin, W.
    Fu, X.
    Bi, W.
    IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL, 2012, 4 (03): : 1028 - 1034
  • [10] Air Hole Control for Characteristic Adjustment in Air Hole Collapsed Photonic Crystal Fiber Coupler
    Yokota, Hirohisa
    Nakajima, Yuu
    Ichige, Tomoya
    Imai, Yoh
    Sasaki, Yutaka
    2009 14TH OPTOELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (OECC 2009), 2009, : 149 - 150