Revisiting twentieth century argumentation through debate: The University of Puerto Rico's 1928 tour of the United States

Speech and debate have been central in shaping traditions of argumentation in the United States. While much of debate history has focused on individual nation-states, attention to twentieth century intercollegiate debate tours offers one way for argumentation scholars to consider the transgeographic flows of argument exchange. This essay makes the case for thinking about the history of debate across borders. In order to contribute to this special issue's focus on argumentation in the Americas, I offer the example of the University of Puerto Rico's 1928 debate tour of the eastern United States, in which student debaters were able to 'speak back' to U.S. imperialism through embodied performances that compelled audiences to consider different perspectives on education, language, citizenship, and sovereignty.