Recent advancements in the development of radiation hard semiconductor detectors for S-LHC

被引:31
|
作者
Fretwurst, E
Adey, J
Al-Ajili, A
Alfieri, G
Allport, PP
Artuso, M
Assouak, S
Avset, BS
Barabashi, L
Barcz, A
Bates, R
Biagi, SF
Bilei, GM
Bisello, D
Blue, A
Blumenau, A
Boisvert, V
Bolla, G
Bondarenko, G
Borchi, E
Borrello, L
Bortoletto, D
Boscardin, M
Bosisio, L
Bowcock, TJV
Brodbeck, TJ
Broz, J
Bruzzi, M
Brzozowski, A
Buda, M
Buhmann, P
Buttar, C
Campabadal, F
Campbell, D
Candelori, A
Casse, G
Cavallini, A
Charron, S
Chilingarov, A
Chren, D
Cindro, V
Collins, P
Coluccia, R
Contarato, D
Coutinho, J
Creanza, D
Cunningham, L
Dalla Betta, GF
Dawson, I
de Boer, W
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Inst Phys Expt, Hamburg, Germany
[2] Univ Exeter, Dept Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[3] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[4] Univ Oslo, Phys Dept Phys Elect, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
[5] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
[6] Syracuse Univ, Expt Particle Phys Grp, Syracuse, NY USA
[7] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Phys Nucl, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[8] SINTEF ICT, N-0314 Oslo, Norway
[9] Ukrainian Acad Sci, Nucl Res Inst, UA-252601 Kiev, Ukraine
[10] Ukrainian Acad Sci, Dept Radiat Phys, UA-252601 Kiev, Ukraine
[11] PAS, Inst Phys, Warsaw, Poland
[12] Inst Electr Mat Technol, Warsaw, Poland
[13] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
[14] Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[15] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[16] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[17] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[18] State Sci Ctr Russian Federat, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
[19] Univ Florence, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dept Energet, I-50121 Florence, Italy
[20] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
[21] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy
[22] ITC, IRST, Microsyst Div, Trento, Italy
[23] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy
[24] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[25] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England
[26] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
[27] Inst Elect Mat Technol, Warsaw, Poland
[28] Natl Inst Mat Phys, Bucharest, Romania
[29] CSIC, CNM, IMB, Ctr Nacl Microelect, Bologna, Italy
[30] Univ Bologna, Dept Phys, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[31] Univ Montreal, Grp Phys Particules, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[32] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic
[33] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[34] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[35] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[36] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis, Bari, Italy
[37] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[38] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[39] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany
[40] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Phisicotech Inst, St Petersburg, Russia
[41] Univ Turin, Expt Phys Dept, I-10124 Turin, Italy
[42] IFIC Valencia, Valencia 46071, Spain
[43] Vilnius State Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Appl Res, Vilnius, Lithuania
[44] Univ Dortmund, Lehrstuhl Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany
[45] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[46] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[47] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[48] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland
[49] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Particle Phys, Villigen, Switzerland
[50] Inst Kristallzuchtung, Berlin, Germany
关键词
radiation damage; serniconductor detectors; defect engineering; super-LHC;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2005.05.039
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The proposed luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (S-LHC) at CERN will demand the innermost layers of the vertex detectors to sustain fluences of about 10(16) hadrons/cm(2). Due to the high multiplicity of tracks, the required spatial resolution and the extremely harsh radiation field new detector concepts and semiconductor materials have to be explored for a possible solution of this challenge. The CERN RD50 collaboration "Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders" has started in 2002 an R&D program for the development of detector technologies that will fulfill the requirements of the S-LHC. Different strategies are followed by RD50 to improve the radiation tolerance. These include the development of defect engineered silicon like Czochralski, epitaxial and oxygen-enriched silicon and of other semiconductor materials like SiC and GaN as well as extensive studies of the microscopic defects responsible for the degradation of irradiated sensors. Further, with 3D, Semi-3D and thin devices new detector concepts have been evaluated. These and other recent advancements of the RD50 collaboration are presented and discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 19
页数:13
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