ADMM-based distributed algorithm for economic dispatch in power systems with both packet drops and communication delays

By virtue of alternating direction method of multipliers &#x0028 ADMM &#x0029 , Newton-Raphson method, ratio consensus approach and running sum method, two distributed iterative strategies are presented in this paper to address the economic dispatch problem &#x0028 EDP &#x0029 in power systems. Different from most of the existing distributed ED approaches which neglect the effects of packet drops or &#x002F and time delays, this paper takes into account both packet drops and time delays which frequently occur in communication networks. Moreover, directed and possibly unbalanced graphs are considered in our algorithms, over which many distributed approaches fail to converge. Furthermore, the proposed schemes can address the EDP with local constraints of generators and nonquadratic convex cost functions, not just quadratic ones required in some existing ED approaches. Both theoretical analyses and simulation studies are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.