Computational modelling of thermal runaway propagation potential in lithium iron phosphate battery packs

被引:27
|
作者
Bugryniec, Peter J. [1 ]
Davidson, Jonathan N. [2 ]
Brown, Solomon F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 4DE, S Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Thermal runaway; Lithium-ion batteries; Battery safety; Battery hazards; ION BATTERY; CATHODE MATERIALS; INDUCED FAILURE; ABUSE BEHAVIOR; MODULES; CELLS; SIMULATION; LIFEPO4; SYSTEM; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.egyr.2020.03.024
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
It is widely accepted that Lithium-Iron Phosphate (LFP) cathodes are the safest chemistry for Li-ion cells, however the study of them assembled in to battery modules or packs is lacking. Hence, this work provides the first computational study investigating the potential of thermal runaway propagation (TRP) in packs constructed of LFP 18650 cells. Utilizing a 2D model of a battery pack in which one cell is assumed to experience an internal short circuit, it is found that TRP does not occur even under extreme environmental conditions. This shows the potential that LFP cells have at enabling safe and abuse resilient large scale batteries. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 197
页数:9
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