DICTATORSHIPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THEIR INFLUENCE OF RIGHT AND LEFT MOVEMENTS SINCE THE 20TH CENTURY

Since the time of independence, the military has permeated politics by controlling the most important positions of the respective Latin American governments, such influences, have provoked a series of direct influences on the political, economic, cultural and social conception of the states. Directing the mythical-political referents accepted or formal, with a tendency to the right or conservatism-religious to the detriment of others, generating socio-political reactions against from a reactionary left or raised in arms. But these responses from the left have provoked political or military dictatorial responses. The methodology used for this analysis is based on the historical-critical construction, the critical discourse analysis and the normative and political hermeneutics, which will allow us to show the influence of the military within the countries, as well as, the political interference Exterior.