A CHANDRA SURVEY OF SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES WITH DYNAMICAL MASS MEASUREMENTS

被引:23
|
作者
Gueltekin, Kayhan [1 ]
Cackett, Edward M. [2 ,3 ]
Miller, Jon M. [1 ]
Di Matteo, Tiziana [4 ]
Markoff, Sera [5 ]
Richstone, Douglas O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[3] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
[4] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[5] Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2012年 / 749卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; black hole physics; galaxies: general; galaxies: nuclei; X-rays: galaxies; X-rays: general; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY BINARIES; EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; BROAD-LINE AGNS; FUNDAMENTAL PLANE; STAR-FORMATION; NEARBY GALAXIES; DOMINATED ACCRETION; SPECTRAL PROPERTIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/129
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Chandra observations of 12 galaxies that contain supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with dynamical mass measurements. Each galaxy was observed for 30 ks and resulted in a total of 68 point-source detections in the target galaxies including SMBH sources, ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), and extragalactic X-ray binaries. Based on our fits of the X-ray spectra, we report fluxes, luminosities, Eddington ratios, and slope of the power-law spectrum. Normalized to the Eddington luminosity, the 2-10 keV band X-ray luminosities of the SMBH sources range from 10(-8) to 10(-6), and the power-law slopes are centered at similar to 2 with a slight trend toward steeper (softer) slopes at smaller Eddington fractions, implying a change in the physical processes responsible for their emission at low accretion rates. We find 20 ULX candidates, of which 6 are likely (>90% chance) to be true ULXs. The most promising ULX candidate has an isotropic luminosity in the 0.3-10 keV band of 1.0(-0.3)(+0.6) x 10(40) erg s(-1).
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页数:15
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