Physiological and transcriptome analyses for assessing the effects of exogenous uniconazole on drought tolerance in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)

被引:24
|
作者
Jiang, Ying [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Yufeng [2 ]
Zheng, Dianfeng [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Han, Chengwei [2 ]
Cao, Kun [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Lei [1 ]
Liu, Shuxia [1 ,2 ]
Cao, Yanyong [5 ]
Feng, Naijie [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Daqing 163316, Peoples R China
[2] Heilongjiang Acad Sci, Daqing Branch, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China
[3] Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Coastal Agr Sci, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China
[4] Guangdong Ocean Univ, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen 518108, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[5] Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Cereal Crops, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China
关键词
NITRATE REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY; PLANT-GROWTH RETARDANT; ABSCISIC-ACID; NITROGEN-METABOLISM; WATER-STRESS; PROLINE ACCUMULATION; GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE; CATALYTIC SUBUNIT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RICE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-021-93820-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Uniconazole (S-(+)-uniconazole), a plant growth retardant, exerts key roles in modulating growth and development and increasing abiotic stress tolerance in plants. However, the underlying mechanisms by which uniconazole regulates drought response remain largely unknown. Here, the effects of exogenous uniconazole on drought tolerance in hemp were studied via physiological and transcriptome analyses of the drought-sensitive industrial hemp cultivar Hanma No. 2 grown under drought stress. Exogenous uniconazole treatment increased hemp tolerance to drought-induced damage by enhancing chlorophyll content and photosynthesis capacity, regulating activities of enzymes involved in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, and altering endogenous hormone levels. Expression of genes associated with porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, photosynthesis-antenna proteins, photosynthesis, starch and sucrose metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, and plant hormone signal transduction were significantly regulated by uniconazole compared with that by control (distilled water) under drought stress. Numerous genes were differentially expressed to increase chlorophyll content, enhance photosynthesis, regulate carbon-nitrogen metabolism-related enzyme activities, and alter endogenous hormone levels. Thus, uniconazole regulated physiological and molecular characteristics of photosynthesis, carbon-nitrogen metabolism, and plant hormone signal transduction to enhance drought resistance in industrial hemp.
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页数:15
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