Suicide registration in eight European countries: A qualitative analysis of procedures and practices

被引：45

作者：

Vaernik, Peeter ^{[1
,2
]}

Sisask, Merike ^{[1
,2
]}

Vaernik, Airi ^{[1
,2
]}

Laido, Zrinka ^{[1
,2
]}

Meise, Ullrich ^{[3
,4
]}

Ibelshaeuser, Angela ^{[4
]}

Van Audenhove, Chantal ^{[5
]}

Reynders, Alexandre ^{[5
]}

Kocalevent, Rueya-Daniela ^{[6
,7
]}

Kopp, Maria ^{[8
]}

Dosa, Agnes ^{[8
]}

Arensman, Ella ^{[9
]}

Coffey, Claire ^{[9
]}

van der Feltz-Cornelis, Christina M. ^{[10
,11
]}

Gusmao, Ricardo ^{[12
]}

Hegerl, Ulrich ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Estonian Swedish Mental Hlth & Suicidol Inst ERSI, EE-11615 Tallinn, Estonia

[2] Tallinn Univ, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia

[3] Med Univ Innsbruck, Univ Klin Allgemeine Psychiat & Sozialpsychiat, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Innsbruck, Austria

[4] Gesell Psych Gesundheit Pro Mente Tirol, Soc Mental Hlth Pro Mente Tirol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, LUCAS Ctr Consultancy & Zorgonderzoek, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium

[6] Univ Leipzig, Leiterin Forschungsnetz Psych Gesundheit Klin, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[7] Univ Leipzig, Poliklin Psychiat, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[8] Semmelweis Univ Budapest, Inst Behav Sci, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary

[9] Natl Suicide Res Fdn, Cork, Ireland

[10] Trimbos Inst, Res Program Diag & Treatment, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands

[11] Tilburg Univ, Dept Dev Clin & Crosscultural Psychol, Tilburg Sch Social & Behav Sci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands

[12] Univ Nova Lisboa, FCM, Dept Saude Mental, Fac Ciencias Med, P-1169056 Lisbon, Portugal

来源：

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL | 2010年 / 202卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

Suicide; Mortality statistics; Certification of cause of death; Reliability; MORTALITY DATA; STATISTICS; DEATH; RATES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.032

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];

学科分类号：

0301 ; 10 ;

摘要：

Objective: To compare suicide registration in eight European countries and provide recommendations for quality improvement. Method: Qualitative data were collected from country experts using a structured questionnaire. Results: Suicide registration was based on the medico-legal system in six countries and the coronial system in two. Differences not only between, but also within these two systems emerged. Several elements crucial to the consistency of suicide registration were identified. Conclusion: A precise model for recording suicides should include: an accurate legal inquiry and clarification of suicidal intent; obligatory forensic autopsy for injury deaths; reciprocal communication among authorities; electronic data transmission; final decision-makers' access to information; trained coders. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：86 / 92

页数：7

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