Trauma-Focused CBT in the Context of Parental Chronic Medical Conditions: A Case Report

Parental chronic medical conditions (CMCs) are relatively common and have been shown to impact children's psychosocial functioning. Previous research suggests that, for some youth, parental CMCs may be conceptualized as a form of traumatic stress. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is a multicomponent, evidence-based intervention that is designed to reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety, as well as behavioral problems, among children and adolescents. Despite its robust empirical support, however, no known studies have utilized this treatment approach to address the mental health needs of youth affected by parental CMCs. The purpose of this article is to describe the application of TF-CBT to treat an adolescent male whose mother was diagnosed with a CMC, which had resulted in continuous family stressors since his birth. Results suggest that TF-CBT offers a promising approach for treating symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression among children of parents with CMCs, and clinical trials to investigate its effectiveness among this population may be warranted.