The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

被引:278
|
作者
Olalde, Inigo [1 ]
Mallick, Swapan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Patterson, Nick [2 ]
Rohland, Nadin [1 ]
Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa [4 ,5 ]
Silva, Marina [6 ]
Dulias, Katharina [6 ]
Edwards, Ceiridwen J. [6 ]
Gandini, Francesca [6 ]
Pala, Maria [6 ]
Soares, Pedro [7 ]
Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel [8 ]
Adamski, Nicole [1 ,3 ]
Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen [1 ,3 ]
Cheronet, Olivia [9 ]
Culleton, Brendan J. [10 ,11 ,12 ]
Fernandes, Daniel [9 ,13 ]
Lawson, Ann Marie [1 ,3 ]
Mah, Matthew [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oppenheimer, Jonas [1 ,3 ]
Stewardson, Kristin [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Zhao [1 ]
Arenas, Juan Manuel Jimenez [14 ,15 ,16 ]
Moyano, Isidro Jorge Toro [17 ]
Salazar-Garcia, Domingo C. [18 ]
Castanyer, Pere [19 ]
Santos, Marta [19 ]
Tremoleda, Joaquim [19 ]
Lozano, Marina [20 ,21 ]
Borja, Pablo Garcia [22 ]
Fernandez-Eraso, Javier [23 ]
Mujika-Alustiza, Jose Antonio [23 ]
Barroso, Cecilio [24 ]
Bermudez, Francisco J. [24 ]
Minguez, Enrique Viguera [25 ]
Burch, Josep [26 ]
Coromina, Neus [26 ]
Vivo, David [26 ]
Cebria, Artur [27 ]
Fullola, Josep Maria [27 ]
Garcia-Puchol, Oreto [28 ]
Morales, Juan Ignacio [27 ]
Oms, F. Xavier [27 ]
Majo, Tona [29 ]
Verges, Josep Maria [20 ,21 ]
Diaz-Carvajal, Antonia [30 ]
Ollich-Castanyer, Imma [30 ]
Lopez-Cachero, F. Javier [27 ]
Silva, Ana Maria [31 ,32 ,33 ]
Alonso-Fernandez, Carmen [34 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Jena, Germany
[5] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Invest Ciencias Ambientales IUCA, Grp Primeros Pobladores Valle Ebro PPVE, Dept Ciencias Antiguedad, Zaragoza, Spain
[6] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Appl Sci, Dept Biol & Geog Sci, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England
[7] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Braga, Portugal
[8] Univ Pompeu Fabra, CSIC, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Barcelona, Spain
[9] Univ Vienna, Dept Evolutionary Anthropol, Vienna, Austria
[10] Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[11] Penn State Univ, Inst Energy, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[12] Penn State Univ, Inst Environm, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[13] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Res Ctr Anthropol & Hlth, Coimbra, Portugal
[14] Univ Granada, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, Granada, Spain
[15] Univ Granada, Inst Univ Paz & Conflictos, Granada, Spain
[16] Univ Zurich, Dept Anthropol, Anthropol Inst & Museum, Zurich, Switzerland
[17] Museo Arqueol & Etnol Granada, Granada, Spain
[18] Univ Basque Country, Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Dept Geog Prehist & Arqueol,Grp Invest Prehist, Vitoria, Spain
[19] Museu Arqueol Catalunya Empuries, Lescala, Spain
[20] Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucio Social IP, Tarragona, Spain
[21] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Area Prehist, Tarragona, Spain
[22] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Prehist & Hist Antigua, Valencia, Spain
[23] Univ Basque Country, Dept Geog Prehist & Arqueol, Vitoria, Spain
[24] Fdn Inst Invest Prehist & Evoluc Humana FIPEH, Lucena, Spain
[25] Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias, Area Genet, Malaga, Spain
[26] Univ Girona, Inst Recerca Hist, Girona, Spain
[27] Univ Barcelona, Fac Geog & Hist, Dept Hist & Arqueol, SERP, Barcelona, Spain
[28] Univ Valencia, Dept Prehist Arqueol & Hist Antiga, PREMEDOC Res Grp, Valencia, Spain
[29] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Prehist, Archaeom, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
[30] Univ Barcelona, GRAMP, Museu Arqueol Esquerda, Roda De Ter, Spain
[31] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Res Ctr Anthropol & Hlth, Lab Prehist, Coimbra, Portugal
[32] Univ Lisbon, Fac Letras, UNIARQ, Lisbon, Portugal
[33] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, CEF, Coimbra, Portugal
[34] Cronos SC Arqueol & Patrimonio, Burgos, Spain
[35] Univ Valladolid, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Dept Prehist, Valladolid, Spain
[36] Univ Cadiz, Dept Hist Geog & Filosofia, Cadiz, Spain
[37] Univ Almeria, Dept Geog Hist & Humanidades, Almeria, Spain
[38] Univ Granada, Sch Dent, Granada, Spain
[39] Serv Invest Arqueol & Prehist Diputac Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain
[40] Univ Salamanca, Dept Prehist Hist Antigua & Arqueol, GIR PrehUSAL, Salamanca, Spain
[41] Univ Iowa, Dept Anthropol, Iowa City, IA USA
[42] Univ Iowa, Off State Archaeologist, Iowa City, IA USA
[43] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Ciencias Hist, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
[44] Mt Mercy Univ, Cedar Rapids, IA USA
[45] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, Madrid, Spain
[46] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, Madrid, Spain
[47] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Med Legal Psiquiatria & Anat Patol, Madrid, Spain
[48] INSITU SCP, Centelles, Spain
[49] Museu Arqueol Catalunya Ullastret, Ullastret, Spain
[50] Univ Cantabria, IIIPC, Santander, Spain
关键词
CUEVA DEL ANGEL; BRONZE-AGE; EARLY FARMERS; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; COLLECTIVE BURIALS; ANCIENT BONES; ADMIXTURE; EUROPE; SOUTH; MIGRATION;
D O I
10.1126/science.aav4040
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of the Iberian Peninsula. We document high genetic substructure between northwestern and southeastern hunter-gatherers before the spread of farming. We reveal sporadic contacts between Iberia and North Africa by similar to 2500 BCE and, by similar to 2000 BCE, the replacement of 40% of Iberia's ancestry and nearly 100% of its Y-chromosomes by people with Steppe ancestry. We show that, in the Iron Age, Steppe ancestry had spread not only into Indo-European-speaking regions but also into non-Indo-European-speaking ones, and we reveal that present-day Basques are best described as a typical Iron Age population without the admixture events that later affected the rest of Iberia. Additionally, we document how, beginning at least in the Roman period, the ancestry of the peninsula was transformed by gene flow from North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.
引用
收藏
页码:1230 / +
页数:136
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