Changes in axial length after orthokeratology lens treatment for myopia: a meta-analysis

被引：35
|
作者：
Guan, Meng [1 ]
Zhao, Weijia [2 ]
Geng, Yu [1 ]
Zhang, Yang [1 ]
Ma, Jia [1 ]
Chen, Zonghan [3 ]
Peng, Mingqian [1 ]
Li, Yan [1 ]
机构：
[1] First Affiliated Hosp Kunming Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China
[2] First Affiliated Hosp Kunming Med Univ, Dept Dermatol, Kunming, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China
[3] Yunnan Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Off Educ Adm, Kunming, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China
来源：
INTERNATIONAL OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2020年 / 40卷 / 01期
关键词：
Myopia; OK lens; Axial length; Change; Meta-analysis; REFRACTIVE ERRORS; CHILDHOOD MYOPIA; CHILDREN; PROGRESSION; PREVALENCE; ELONGATION; TRENDS; SAFETY; WEAR;
D O I：
10.1007/s10792-019-01167-9
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
Purpose Orthokeratology (OK) lens is a popular optical method to control myopia progression. This study aimed to assess the effect of OK lens on axial length change compared with glasses. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were searched to retrieve the related articles. Then, the articles were selected according to predefined criteria. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were selected as effect size for combining and analyzing the change in axial length. Results A total of 13 articles were included in the present study. Different models were selected according to the heterogeneity of each analysis. The axial length change in OKs group was significantly smaller than control group; SMD (95% CI) of change in axial length was - 0.857 (- 1.146, - 0.568), p < 0.001 at the end of 1 year and - 0.701 (- 1.675, 0.272), p < 0.001 at the end of 2 years or longer time. Conclusions OK lens treatment appears more effective in slowing axial elongation than glasses during the early treatment of myopia in children.
引用
收藏
页码：255 / 265
页数：11
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