Parent-child relationships and Chinese children's social adaptations: Gender difference in parent-child dyads
被引:34
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作者:
Xu, Liangyuan
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机构:
Beijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R China
Xu, Liangyuan
[1
]
Liu, Lisha
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机构:
Beijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R China
Liu, Lisha
[1
]
Li, Yanfang
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机构:
Beijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R China
Li, Yanfang
[1
]
Liu, Lijun
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机构:
Beijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R China
Liu, Lijun
[1
]
Huntsinger, Carol S.
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机构:
Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Literacy Educ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USABeijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R China
Huntsinger, Carol S.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Assessment Basic Educ Qual, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Literacy Educ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA
child gender;
father-child relationship;
mother-child relationship;
social adaptation;
young Chinese children;
MOTHER-CHILD;
BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS;
MIDDLE CHILDHOOD;
PRESCHOOL;
PATTERNS;
FATHERS;
COMPETENCE;
ATTACHMENT;
REPRESENTATIONS;
ADOLESCENTS;
D O I:
10.1111/pere.12254
中图分类号:
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号:
05 ;
0503 ;
摘要:
Based on data from 1,366 Chinese preschoolers aged 31-77 months from 62 preschools, this study compared differences among four parent-child dyads in parent-child relationships and the associations between parent-child relationships and children's social adaptations. According to the results, the same-sex dyad and opposite-sex dyad patterns were tested. The results showed the same-sex dyad and opposite-sex dyad patterns in parent-child closeness. Mother-daughter dyads had more closeness than mother-son dyads; father-daughter dyads had more closeness than father-son dyads. The results were more supportive of the same-sex dyad pattern in the associations between parent-child relationships and social adaptations. Mother-child closeness predicted girls' greater social skills and fewer problem behaviors; father-child conflict predicted boys' worse social skills and greater problem behaviors.