Concerning the ring-opening polymerization of lactide and cyclic esters by coordination metal catalysts

被引:77
|
作者
Chisholm, Malcolm H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
biodegradability; cyclic esters; metal-alkoxides; polyesters; ring-opening polymerization; ORGANIC CATALYSTS; RAC-LACTIDE; LIVING POLYMERIZATION; ALKOXIDE INITIATORS; COMPLEXES; POLYLACTIDE; CHEMISTRY; MAGNESIUM; LIGAND; ZINC;
D O I
10.1351/PAC-CON-09-09-24
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A summary of the reactions involved in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA) to give polylactides (PLAs) is presented along with competing reactions. Particular attention is given to the stereoselective polymerization of rac-LA to give heterotactic PLA and mesa-LA to give syndiotactic PLA by aluminum Schiff-based catalysts and to the development of highly active group 2 metal single-site catalysts. Melt or solvent-free polymerization is also described along with reactions that lead exclusively to cyclic-polylactides.
引用
收藏
页码:1647 / 1662
页数:16
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