Pathways for solar photovoltaics

被引：362

作者：

Jean, Joel ^{[1
]}

Brown, Patrick R. ^{[2
]}

Jaffe, Robert L. ^{[2
,3
]}

Buonassisi, Tonio ^{[4
]}

Bulovic, Vladimir ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[2] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[3] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[4] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE | 2015年 / 8卷 / 04期

关键词：

GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; OF-THE-ART; QUANTUM DOTS; 3RD-GENERATION PHOTOVOLTAICS; POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; MATERIALS AVAILABILITY; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; ENERGY CONVERSION; LOW-COST; CELLS;

D O I：

10.1039/c4ee04073b

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Solar energy is one of the few renewable, low-carbon resources with both the scalability and the technological maturity to meet ever-growing global demand for electricity. Among solar power technologies, solar photovoltaics (PV) are the most widely deployed, providing 0.87% of the world's electricity in 2013 and sustaining a compound annual growth rate in cumulative installed capacity of 43% since 2000. Given the massive scale of deployment needed, this article examines potential limits to PV deployment at the terawatt scale, emphasizing constraints on the use of commodity and PV-critical materials. We propose material complexity as a guiding framework for classifying PV technologies, and we analyze three core themes that focus future research and development: efficiency, materials use, and manufacturing complexity and cost.

引用

页码：1200 / 1219

页数：20

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