Application of bioenergetic principles to the stoichiometry of biological reactions in wastewater treatment processes

被引:0
|
作者
Benetti, Antonio D. [1 ,2 ]
Aquino, Sergio F. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Pesquisas Hidraul, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England
[4] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Dept Quim, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil
关键词
stoichiometry of biological reactions; biological wastewater treatment; bioenergetic;
D O I
10.1590/S1413-41522010000300007
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
Biological wastewater treatment is performed by microorganisms by means of oxidation-reduction and fermentation reactions that release energy for growth and maintenance. These processes can be represented by stoichiometric reactions developed based on thermodynamic principles. Reactions are dependent on the compounds used as electron donor and acceptor. The overall stoichiometric reactions allow estimations of nutrient requirements, alkalinity/pH changes, biomass and gas production, and yield coefficient. This article described a methodology for stoichiometry calculations using bioenergetic principles, presenting examples with different substrates and electron acceptors.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 250
页数:6
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