"Cherry picking" in subprime mortgage securitizations: Which subprime mortgage loans were sold by depository institutions prior to the crisis of 2007?

被引:12
|
作者
Calem, Paul [1 ]
Henderson, Christopher [2 ]
Liles, Jonathan [3 ]
机构
[1] Fed Reserve Syst, Board Governors, Div Banking Supervis & Regulat, Washington, DC 20551 USA
[2] Fed Reserve Bank Philadelphia, Dept Supervis Regulat & Credit, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA
[3] Freddie Mac, Mission Div, Mclean, VA 22102 USA
关键词
Subprime mortgages; Securitization; Credit risk; MARKET;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhe.2011.04.002
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Depository institutions may utilize securitization to "cherry pick," meaning to transfer risk to investors along dimensions that the investors tend to disregard or misperceive. Using Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data merged with data on subprime loan delinquency by ZIP code, this paper examines sale of "high cost" mortgages by depository institutions during the subprime lending boom of 2005 and 2006. We find that the likelihood of sale increases with risk along dimensions viewed as indicative of cherry picking: for instance, it is positively associated with future, subprime delinquency rates across neighborhoods. In contrast, along the dimension of mutually observed and priced risk as represented by APR spread, likelihood of sale decreases with risk. Thus, the paper reinforces the view, increasingly prevalent in the literature, that inattention to or misperception of risk by the securitization market played a significant role in the subprime lending boom and subsequent market collapse. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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页码:120 / 140
页数:21
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