Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in outdoor and indoor workers in south-west Sweden

被引:0
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作者
Werner, M
Nordin, P
Arnholm, B
Elgefors, B
Krantz, I
机构
[1] Boras Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Boras, Sweden
[2] Skaraborg Inst Res & Dev, Skovde, Sweden
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中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Two hundred and fifty-three farmers and forest workers and 139 clerks from south-west Sweden were recruited to a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to find out if individuals working outdoors are more prone to acquire Borrelia burgdorferi infection than indoor workers and to find undiagnosed cases of Lyme borreliosis. The participants answered a questionnaire and blood specimens were collected to estimate the prevalence of antibodies to B. burgdorferi in each group. Sera Here analysed with an enzyme-linked immunoassay technique to determine IgG antibodies to B. burgdorferi flagellum. nle prevalence of B. burgdorferi antibodies was 7.6% in the farmers and forest workers vs. 5.3% in the clerks (adjusted odds ratio [age, sea] = 1.2 [95% confidence interval = 0.5-2.8]). One case of Lyme borreliosis was diagnosed. The positive predictive value of the antibody test was estimated to be 3%;, in the studied populations. B. burgdorferi infection is of low endemicity in south-west Sweden and is probably not an occupational risk among outdoor worker?;. Undiagnosed cases of Lyme borreliosis are uncommon. The test used is not acceptable for screening purposes.
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页码:128 / 131
页数:4
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