Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations

被引：15

作者：

Ortega, Carlos A. Catalina ^{[1
]}

Mariscal, Miguel A. ^{[1
]}

Boulagouas, Wafa ^{[1
]}

Herrera, Sixto ^{[2
]}

Espinosa, Juan M. ^{[1
]}

Garcia-Herrero, Susana ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Burgos, Escuela Politecn Super, Burgos 09001, Spain

[2] Univ Cantabria, Dept Matemat Aplicada & Ciencias Comp, ETS Ingenieros Caminos, Santander 39005, Spain

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 13期

关键词：

mobile; phone; distractions; traffic; violations; workload; young; drivers; YOUNG DRIVERS; SMARTPHONE USE; MENTAL WORKLOAD; SECONDARY TASKS; CELL PHONES; HAND-HELD; DISTRACTION; SIMULATOR; SAFETY; PERSONALITY;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph18137101

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The use of communication technologies, e.g., mobile phones, has increased dramatically in recent years, and their use among drivers has become a great risk to traffic safety. The present study assessed the workload and road ordinary violations, utilizing driving data collected from 39 young participants who underwent a dual-task while driving a simulator, i.e., respond to a call, text on WhatsApp, and check Instagram. Findings confirmed that there are significant differences in the driving performance of young drivers in terms of vehicle control (i.e., lateral distance and hard shoulder line violations) between distracted and non-distracted drivers. Furthermore, the overall workload score of young drivers increases with the use of their mobile phones while driving. The obtained results contribute to a better understanding of the driving performance of distracted young drivers and thus they could be useful for further improvements to traffic safety strategies.

引用

页数：22

共 50 条

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