A Novel High-Squint Spotlight SAR Raw Data Simulation Scheme in 2-D Frequency Domain

被引:7
|
作者
Guo, Zhengwei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fu, Zewen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chang, Jike [4 ]
Wu, Lin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Ning [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Engn, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China
[2] Henan Univ, Henan Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Technol & Applicat, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China
[3] Henan Univ, Henan Key Lab Big Data Anal & Proc, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China
[4] Henan Univ, Sch Software, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
synthetic aperture radar (SAR); simulation; high-squint; coordinate transformation; non-uniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT); SIGNAL SIMULATION; ECHO; TARGET; ALGORITHM;
D O I
10.3390/rs14030651
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Raw data simulation is the front-end work of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which is of great significance. For high-squint spotlight SAR, the frequency domain simulation algorithm is invalid because of the range-azimuth coupling effect. In order to realize high-squint spotlight SAR raw data simulation in the frequency domain, an algorithm based on coordinate transformation and non-uniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) is proposed. This algorithm generates broadside raw data using a two-dimensional (2-D) frequency simulation algorithm; then, coordinate transformation is used by analyzing the characteristics of broadside and high-squint spotlight SAR. After coordinate transformation, NUFFT is carried out to realize the coupling relation in the 2-D frequency domain. Since the coordinate transformation ignores the influence of range walk, the range walk is compensated after NUFFT. As a result, compared with the traditional squint spotlight SAR frequency domain simulation algorithm, the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of point and distributed target imaging results, and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm can be significantly improved in contrast the traditional time domain algorithm.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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