Health Status and Individual Care Needs of Disabled Elderly at Home in Different Types of Care

被引:5
|
作者
Tang, Qi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yuan, Min [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Wenhui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Huanyun [4 ]
Wang, Cao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Gang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Chengyue [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lu, Jun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, China Res Ctr Disabil, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Natl Hlth Commiss, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Jinshan Dist Municipal Hlth Commiss, Shanghai Jinshan Dist Hlth Serv Management Ctr, Shanghai 200540, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
disability; elderly population; health status; care needs; types of care; quality of life; DWELLING OLDER-ADULTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE GHQ-12; SURVEY SF-12; COMMUNITY; RELIABILITY; DISABILITY; VALIDITY; TRENDS; ADL;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph191811371
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
For the disabled, paying attention to their health status is the starting point to discovering their survival problems, while meeting their care needs is the end point to solving their survival problems. As the country with the largest number of disabled elderly in the world, how to ensure this group could obtain appropriate home care is a major public health issue facing China. Thus, we conducted a cross-sectional study from October to December 2020 to explore the basic characteristics and health status of disabled elderly in different types of care who are living at home in 37 streets in Shanghai, as well as the individual care needs and its relevance. We observed the significant differences in the number of diagnoses (p = 0.03), smoking (p = 0.009), drinking (p = 0.016), exercise (p = 0.001), activity of daily living (p < 0.0001), and the quality of life (p < 0.0001) across care types. The care needs of the disabled elderly are diversified, of which a vast majority of them have not been fully guaranteed. The urgent need for improving the identification accuracy of care needs of disabled elderly, as well as the development of elaborate and personalized care programs for them, is needed.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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