Physical activity and self-determined motivation of adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorders in inclusive physical education

被引:68
|
作者
Pan, Chien-Yu [1 ]
Tsai, Chia-Liang [2 ]
Chu, Chia-Hua [1 ]
Hsieh, Kai-Wen [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Phys Educ Hlth & Leisure Studies, Tainan 701, Taiwan
关键词
Autism spectrum disorders; Physical activity; Motivation; Adolescents; FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS; SCHOOL; CHILDREN; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; PARTICIPATION; DISABILITIES; AGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rasd.2010.08.007
中图分类号
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号
040109 ;
摘要
The main purpose of this study was to compare the objectively measured physical activity (PA) and the motivation process between adolescents with (n = 25) and without (n = 75) autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in inclusive physical education (PE); and assess the associations of the PA levels to a sequence of motivational processes. Independent t-tests revealed significant PA and motivational process differences between adolescents with and without ASD. External regulation was positively correlated with the percentage of time that adolescents with ASD spent in moderate PA (r(25) = 0.58, p < .01) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (r(25) = 0.50, p < .05), and this extrinsic motive was associated with their needs of being attached or related in the class (r(25) = 0.53, p < .01). No significant associations of PA in PE on the motivational sequences of adolescents without ASD were observed. It is concluded that adolescents with ASD had less PA levels in PE and lower motives toward PE than adolescents without ASD, and external regulation was important in facilitating PA participation in adolescents with ASD. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:733 / 741
页数:9
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