Low half-wave voltage modulators using nonlinear optical polymers

被引：3

作者：

Jin, Danliang ^{[1
]}

Huang, Diyun ^{[1
]}

Chen, Baoquan ^{[1
]}

Chen, Hui ^{[1
]}

Zheng, Lixin ^{[1
]}

Barklund, Anna ^{[1
]}

Yu, Guomin ^{[1
]}

Miller, Eric ^{[1
]}

Moolayil, Merly ^{[1
]}

Li, Bing ^{[1
]}

Dinu, Raluca ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Lumera Corp, 19910 N Creek Pkwy,Suite 100, Bothell, WA 98011 USA

来源：

LINEAR AND NONLINEAR OPTICS OF ORGANIC MATERIALS VII | 2007年 / 6653卷

关键词：

organic electro-optic materials; electro-optic polymers; modulator; low half-wave voltage; nonlinear optics; chromophore;

D O I：

10.1117/12.731814

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

The optical and material properties of AJ309 electro-optic (EO) polymer were systematically studied with the objective to fabricate an optimized integrated device. Both bottom and top cladding materials were developed at Lumera to match the processibility of AJ309, and sustain high poling voltage needed for an effective poling process. A device fabrication process is developed. The degree of crosslinking of the EO polymer before poling is minimized by processing the top clad polymer at room-temperature. The UV-curable top clad has shown no detectable chemical damage to the EO polymer after the deposition process of the top clad, thus maintaining the integrity of the interface between top clad and AJ309 core. A 2.1 cm long active length Mach-Zehnder modulator with low half-wave voltage (V-pi,) of 1. 1 V @ 15 5 0 run was fabricated using the AJ309 EO polymer and in-house cladding materials. Other device parameters are also reported.

引用

页数：12

共 50 条

[1] Methods for measuring the RF half-wave voltage of LiNbO3 optical modulators
Di, Y
Gardner, P
Ghafouri-Shiraz, H
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 46 (05) : 440 - 443
[2] Thermally reliable compact electro-optic modulators with a low half-wave voltage
Afsary, Noor
Alam, Md Koushik
Rasel, Md Omar Faruk
Ishigure, Takaaki
OPTICS CONTINUUM, 2024, 3 (06): : 1012 - 1024
[3] Graphical solution for RF half-wave voltage and chirp parameter of electrooptic modulators using optical spectrum analysis
Yan, LS
Willner, AE
Shi, YQ
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 17 (07) : 1486 - 1488
[4] Low Half-Wave Voltage in Hybrid Silicon/Polymer Waveguide Modulators for ECG Signal Acquisition
Li, Hongqiang
Meng, Wentao
Lin, Zhilin
Ren, Feng
Cao, Lu
Chen, Liying
Zhang, Lizhen
Zhang, Cheng
Zhu, Zhiyue
Wang, Yingjie
Li, Enbang
Prades, Joan Daniel
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2023, 35 (01) : 55 - 58
[5] USE OF KNBO3 CRYSTALS FOR ELECTROOPTICAL MODULATORS WITH EXTREMELY LOW HALF-WAVE VOLTAGE
GUNTER, P
HELVETICA PHYSICA ACTA, 1976, 49 (02): : 162 - 162
[6] Structure Optimization of Electro-optic Polymer Waveguides For Low Half-wave Voltage Modulators
Mahe, Hind
Bosc, Dominique
Gayet, Nicolas
Odobel, Fabrice
Bonnardel, Pierre-Antoine
Nguyen, Duc Minh
Halbwax, Mathieu
NONLINEAR OPTICS AND APPLICATIONS IV, 2010, 7728
[7] A Simple Method for Measuring the RF Half-wave Voltage of Phase Modulators
Li, Xianghua
Yang, Chun
Ye, Quanyi
Chong, Yuhua
Zhou, Zhenghua
2013 5TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MICROWAVE, ANTENNA, PROPAGATION AND EMC TECHNOLOGIES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (MAPE), 2013, : 343 - 346
[8] Electro-optic polymer modulators with 0.8 V half-wave voltage
Shi, YQ
Lin, WP
Olson, DJ
Bechtel, JH
Zhang, H
Steier, WH
Zhang, C
Dalton, LR
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (01) : 1 - 3
[9] A HALF-WAVE DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
POLIKARPOVA, RG
SERGIYENKO, YF
TITKIN, VM
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND RADIO ENGINEERING, 1985, 39-4 (06) : 28 - 31
[10] Determination of Half-Wave Voltage Parameters for the Thermal Stabilization of an Optical Modulator
Saifulina, D. A.
Brysin, A. N.
JOURNAL OF MACHINERY MANUFACTURE AND RELIABILITY, 2022, 51 (SUPPL 1) : S1 - S7

← 1 2 3 4 5 →