Driving-dependent damping of rabi oscillations in two-level semiconductor systems

被引:53
|
作者
Mogilevtsev, D. [1 ]
Nisovtsev, A. P. [1 ]
Kilin, S. [1 ]
Cavalcanti, S. B. [2 ,3 ]
Brandi, H. S. [4 ,5 ]
Oliveira, L. E. [3 ]
机构
[1] NASB, Inst Phys, Minsk 220072, BELARUS
[2] Univ Fed Alagoas, Dept Fis, BR-57072970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21945970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[5] Inmetro, BR-25250020 Duque De Caxias, RJ, Brazil
关键词
Damping - Laser pulses - Magnetic fields;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.017401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a mechanism to explain the nature of the damping of Rabi oscillations with an increasing driving-pulse area in localized semiconductor systems and have suggested a general approach which describes a coherently driven two-level system interacting with a dephasing reservoir. Present calculations show that the non-Markovian character of the reservoir leads to the dependence of the dephasing rate on the driving-field intensity, as observed experimentally. Moreover, we have shown that the damping of Rabi oscillations might occur as a result of different dephasing mechanisms for both stationary and nonstationary effects due to coupling to the environment. Present calculated results are found in quite good agreement with available experimental measurements.
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页数:4
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