PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF BURNOUT RISK AMONG INTENSIVE CARE AND EMERGENCY NURSES BEFORE AND DURING THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN BELGIUM

被引:27
|
作者
Butera, Sarah [1 ]
Brasseur, Natacha [2 ]
Filion, Nataly [3 ]
Bruyneel, Arnaud [4 ,5 ]
Smith, Pierre [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catholic Louvain & Nurse, Fac Publ Hlth, Ctr Hosp Interreg Edith Cavell, Brussels, Belgium
[2] Univ Catholic Louvain & Nurse, Clin Univ St Luc, Fac Publ Hlth, Brussels, Belgium
[3] Haute Ecole Leonard Vinci, Brussels, Belgium
[4] Hosp Management, Hlth Econ, Brussels, Belgium
[5] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sch Publ Hlth, Nursing Res Dept, Brussels, Belgium
[6] Univ Catholic Louvain, Inst Hlth & Soc IRSS, Brussels, Belgium
[7] Univ Catholic Louvain, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Sci, Brussels, Belgium
关键词
COVID-19; Burnout; Nurses; Intensive care unit; Emer-gency department; DEPARTMENTS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jen.2021.08.007
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Introduction: This study aimed to assess (1) the prevalence of burnout risk among nurses working in intensive care units and emergency department before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and (2) the individual and work-related associated factors. Methods: Data were collected as part of a cross-sectional study on intensive care unit and emergency nurses in Belgium using 2 self-administered online questionnaires distributed just before the pandemic (January 2020, N = 422) and during the first peak of the pandemic (April 2020, N = 1616). Burnout was assessed with the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale. Results: The overall prevalence of burnout risk was higher among emergency nurses than intensive care unit nurses but was not significantly different after the coronavirus disease 2019 2 pandemic (from 69.8% to 70.7%, x = 0.15, P = .68), whereas it increased significantly among intensive care unit nurses (from 2 51.2% to 66.7%, x = 23.64, P < .003). During the pandemic, changes in workload and the lack of personal protective equipment were significantly associated with a higher likelihood of burnout risk, whereas social support from colleagues and from superiors and management were associated with a lower likelihood of burnout risk. Several determinants of burnout risk were different between intensive care unit and emergency nurses. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that nurses in intensive care unit and emergency department were at risk of burnout but their experience during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was quite different. Therefore, it is important to implement specific measures for these 2 groups of nurses to prevent and manage their risk of burnout.
引用
收藏
页码:879 / 891
页数:13
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