Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviors of Sn-9Zn-3Bi-xCr Solder in 3.5% NaCl Solution

被引:31
|
作者
Hu, Jing [1 ]
Luo, Tingbi [1 ]
Hu, Anmin [1 ]
Li, Ming [1 ]
Mao, Dali [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Lead-free solder; corrosion resistance; aging; LEAD-FREE SOLDER; INTERFACIAL REACTIONS; SMALL ADDITIONS; EUTECTIC ALLOY; SN-AG; ZINC; SUBSTRATE; JOINTS; CU; METALLIZATION;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-011-1650-9
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of Sn-9Zn-3Bi-xCr solder in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution were investigated in this work through potentiodynamic polarization measurements. After electrochemical testing, fracture surfaces were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and x-ray diffractometry. The results show that adding a small amount of Cr can improve the corrosion resistance of Sn-9Zn-3Bi-xCr solder. The corrosion potential of Sn-9Zn-3Bi solder is -1.251 V. For Sn-9Zn-3Bi-0.5Cr solder, it is -1.200 V. The corrosion potential increased when raising the Cr content, and the Sn-9Zn-3Bi-0.5Cr solder showed the best corrosion resistance. After polarization, a passivation film covered the surface of the Cr-bearing solders. The higher the Cr content, the more compact the passivation film. Long-term aging worsened the corrosion resistance. After 4 days of aging, the corrosion potential of Sn-9Zn-3Bi solder was -1.254 V. After 9 days, it was -1.268 V.
引用
收藏
页码:1556 / 1562
页数:7
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