CRYPTO-CURRENCIES - AN INTRODUCTION TO NOT-SO-FUNNY MONEYS

被引:21
|
作者
Smith, Christie [1 ]
Kumar, Aaron [2 ]
机构
[1] Reserve Bank New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
[2] KPMG New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
关键词
Bitcoin; Blockchain; Crypto-currency; Digital currency; Distributed ledger; Virtual currency; BITCOIN; INEFFICIENCY; EXUBERANCE; ECONOMICS; BUBBLES;
D O I
10.1111/joes.12289
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We introduce the distributed ledger (blockchain) technology of crypto-currencies. We examine the 'monetary' attributes of crypto-currencies, and describe some of the reasons they have been adopted. The paper discusses the mechanics of Bitcoin - the original crypto-currency - to illustrate the fundamental elements of decentralized crypto-currencies. We then provide a high-level summary of the implications of crypto-currencies for consumers, financial systems, and for monetary and regulatory authorities. We argue that crypto-currencies are unlikely to supplant traditional fiat currencies and we anticipate an enduring role for financial intermediaries in facilitating credit.
引用
收藏
页码:1531 / 1559
页数:29
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