A Wireless Sensor Networks Monitoring Device Based on ZigBee

environmental monitoring should have real-time, reliability and sustainability, the article design a device which can meet the request of environmental monitoring. the wireless sensor networks device based on ZigBee is described in detailed, meanwhile, a new routing strategy based on LEACH algorithm is proposed, implement of the strategy is described in the thesis. The new routing strategy is suitable for the long time monitoring, and realized the establishment of network cluster head nodes, broadcasting, selection and scheduling. According to the distance and energy consumption of nodes make a decision that the node joining a cluster or as a separate node directly communicate with the control node. The simulation results show that the device can real-time collection and remote transmission environmental temperature, humidity and other information, reduce energy consumption of data transmission, Prolong the network life-time, improve the network quality, and ensure the wireless sensor networks stable wrok, realize the network optimization.