On a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with steep potential wells

被引:10
|
作者
Wu, Yuanze [1 ]
Wu, Tsung-fang [2 ]
Zou, Wenming [3 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Min & Technol, Coll Sci, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Math, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Math Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
Bose-Einstein condensate; Steep potential well; Ground state solution; Multi-bump solution; NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATIONS; SIGN-CHANGING SOLUTIONS; GROUND-STATE SOLUTIONS; ELLIPTIC-SYSTEMS; POSITIVE SOLUTIONS; STRONG COMPETITION; CRITICAL EXPONENT; PHASE-SEPARATION; R-N; MULTIPLICITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10231-017-0635-6
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper, we study the following two-component systems of nonlinear Schrodinger equations { Delta u - (lambda a(x) + a(0)(x))u + mu(1)u(3) + beta v(2)u = 0 in R-3, Delta v - (lambda b(x) + b(0)(x))v + mu(2)v(3) + beta u(2)v = 0 in R-3, u, v is an element of H-1 (R-3),R- u, v > 0 in R-3, where lambda, mu(1), mu(2) > 0 and beta < 0 are parameters; a(x), b(x) >= 0 are steep potentials and a(0)(x), b(0)(x) are sign-changing weight functions; a(x), b(x), a(0)(x) and b(0)(x) are not necessarily to be radial symmetric. By the variationalmethod, we obtain a ground state solution and multi-bump solutions for such systems with lambda sufficiently large. The concentration behaviors of solutions as both lambda -> +infinity and beta -> -infinity are also considered. In particular, the phenomenon of phase separations is observed in the whole space R-3. In the Hartree-Fock theory, this provides a theoretical enlightenment of phase separation in R-3 for the 2-mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates.
引用
收藏
页码:1695 / 1737
页数:43
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