Re-born fireballs in gamma-ray bursts

被引:20
|
作者
Ghisellini, G.
Celotti, A.
Ghirlanda, G.
Firmani, C.
Nava, L.
机构
[1] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-23807 Merate, Italy
[2] SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[4] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Fis & Matemat, I-22100 Como, Italy
关键词
radiation mechanisms : general; gamma-rays : bursts; X-rays : general;
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00392.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We consider the interaction between a relativistic fireball and material assumed to be still located just outside the progenitor star. Only a small fraction of the expected mass is sufficient to decelerate the fireball efficiently, leading to dissipation of most of its kinetic energy. Since the scattering optical depths are still large at distances comparable to the progenitor radius, the dissipated energy is trapped in the system, accelerating it to relativistic velocities. The process resembles the birth of another fireball at radii R similar to 10(11) cm, not far from the transparency radius, and with starting bulk Lorentz factors Gamma(c) similar to 10. As seen in the observer frame, this `re- generated' fireball appears collimated within an angle theta = 1/Gamma(c). If the central engine works intermittently, the funnel can, at least partially, refill and the process can repeat itself. We discuss how this idea can help to solve some open issues of the more conventional internal shock scenario for interpreting gamma-ray burst properties.
引用
收藏
页码:L72 / L76
页数:5
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