Single-qubit lasing and cooling at the Rabi frequency

被引:102
|
作者
Hauss, Julian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fedorov, Arkady [1 ,2 ]
Hutter, Carsten [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Shnirman, Alexander [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Schoen, Gerd [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Theoret Festkorperphys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Univ Karlsruhe, DFG CFN, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Univ Karlsruhe, Lichttech Inst, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
[4] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.037003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
For a superconducting qubit driven to perform Rabi oscillations and coupled to a slow electromagnetic or nanomechanical oscillator we describe previously unexplored quantum optics effects. When the Rabi frequency is tuned to resonance with the oscillator, the latter can be driven far from equilibrium. Blue detuned driving leads to a population inversion in the qubit and a bistability with lasing behavior of the oscillator; for red detuning the qubit cools the oscillator. This behavior persists at the symmetry point where the qubit-oscillator coupling is quadratic and decoherence effects are minimized. There the system realizes a "single-atom-two-photon laser.".
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页数:4
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