The consistent result of cosmological constant from quantum cosmology and inflation with Born-Infeld scalar field

被引:3
|
作者
Lu, H. Q. [1 ]
Fang, W. [1 ]
Huang, Z. G. [2 ]
Ji, P. Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
[2] Huaihai Inst Technol, Dept Math & Phys, Lianyungang 222005, Peoples R China
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C | 2008年 / 55卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0564-z
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Quantum cosmology with a Born-Infeld (BI) type scalar field is considered. In the extreme limits of a small cosmological scale factor the wave function of the universe can also be obtained by applying the methods developed by Hartle-Hawking (HH) and Vilenkin. The HH wave function approach predicts that the most probable cosmological constant Lambda equals 1/eta (1/2 eta equals the maximum of the kinetic energy of the scalar field). It is different from the original results (Lambda = 0) for the cosmological constant obtained by Hartle Hawking. The Vilenkin wave function predicts a nucleating universe with the largest possible cosmological constant, and it is larger than 1/eta. The conclusions can nicely be reconciled with cosmic inflation. We investigate the inflation model with the BI type scalar field and find that eta depends on the amplitude of the tensor perturbation delta(h), having the form 1/eta similar or equal to m(2)/ 12 pi[9 delta(2)(Phi)/N delta(2)(h))(2) - 1]. The vacuum energy in the inflation epoch depends on the tensor-to-scalar ratio delta(h)/delta(Phi). The amplitude of the tensor perturbation delta(h) may, in principle, be large enough to be discovered. However, it is only on the border of detectability in future experiments. If it will have been observed in the future, this will be very interesting as regards determining the vacuum energy in the inflation epoch.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 335
页数:7
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