Lenalidomide added to standard intensive treatment for older patients with AML and high-risk MDS

被引:18
|
作者
Ossenkoppele, G. J. [1 ,49 ]
Breems, D. A. [2 ,33 ]
Stuessi, G. [3 ]
Van Norden, Y. [4 ]
Bargetzi, M. [5 ]
Biemond, B. J. [6 ]
A von dem Borne, P. [7 ]
Chalandon, Y. [8 ,9 ,44 ]
Cloos, J. [1 ]
Deeren, D. [10 ]
Fehr, M. [11 ,47 ]
Gjertsen, B. [12 ]
Graux, C. [13 ,39 ]
Huls, G. [14 ,56 ]
Janssen, J. J. J. W. [1 ]
Jaspers, A. [15 ]
Jongen-Lavrencic, M. [16 ]
De Jongh, E. [17 ]
Klein, S. K. [18 ]
Van der Klift, M. [19 ,50 ]
Van Marwijk Kooy, M. [20 ,63 ]
Maertens, J. [21 ]
Micheaux, L. [22 ,23 ]
Van der Poel, M. W. M. [24 ]
Van Rhenen, A. [25 ,62 ]
Tick, L. [26 ]
Valk, P. [15 ]
Vekemans, M. C. [27 ]
Van der Velden, W. J. F. M. [28 ,61 ]
De Weerdt, O. [29 ,60 ]
Pabst, T. [30 ,31 ]
Manz, M. [32 ]
Lowenberg, B. [15 ,16 ]
Havelange [34 ]
Vekemans, M-C [34 ]
Moors, I. [35 ]
Van Obberg, F. [36 ]
Maertens, J. A. [37 ]
Hodossy, B. [38 ]
Vansteenweghen, S. [38 ]
Lammertijn, L. [38 ]
Sonet, A. [39 ]
Triffet, A. [40 ]
Gjertsen, B. T. [12 ]
Passweg, J. [41 ]
Heim, D. [41 ]
Giovanni, San [42 ]
Stuessi, Georg [42 ]
Betticher, D. [43 ]
Chalandon, Y. [8 ,9 ,44 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam Univ Med Cente, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Netwerk Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
[3] Bellinzona IOSI, Bellinzona, Switzerland
[4] Erasmus MC, Dept Hematol, HOVON Data Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[5] Aarau Kantonsspital, Aarau, Switzerland
[6] AMC, Amsterdam Univ Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
[8] Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland
[9] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
[10] Roeselare AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium
[11] St Gallen Kantonnsspital, St Gallen, Switzerland
[12] Haukeland Hosp, Bergen, Norway
[13] Yvoir MontGodinne, Yvoir, Belgium
[14] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
[15] Hop Citadelle, Liege, Belgium
[16] Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[17] Dordrecht ASZ, Dordrecht, Netherlands
[18] Meander Med Ctr, Amersfoort, Netherlands
[19] Amphia Breda, Breda, Netherlands
[20] Isala Hosp, Zwolle, Netherlands
[21] Hosp Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
[22] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Human Genet, Leuven, Belgium
[23] Univ Hosp Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
[24] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Maastricht, Netherlands
[25] UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
[26] MaximaMC Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands
[27] Hop St Luc, Brussels, Belgium
[28] Radboudumc Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[29] St Antonius Hosp, Nieuwegein, Netherlands
[30] Inselspital Bern, Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Bern, Switzerland
[31] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland
[32] Univ Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland
[33] Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
[34] Hop St LucV, Brussels, Belgium
[35] UZ Gent, Ghent, Belgium
[36] Hop St Paul Jolimont, Haine, Belgium
[37] Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
[38] Citadelle, Liege, Belgium
[39] CHU UCLNamur Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium
[40] Charleroi CHU, Charleroi, Belgium
[41] Univ Hosp, Basel, Switzerland
[42] Osped San Giovanni Bellinzona, Bellinzona, Switzerland
[43] Kantonsspital, Fribourg, Switzerland
[44] Univ Hosp HUG, Geneva, Switzerland
[45] Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland
[46] Kantonsspital, Luzern, Switzerland
[47] Kantonsspital, St Gallen, Switzerland
[48] Univ Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland
[49] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Univ Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[50] Amphia, Breda, Netherlands
关键词
ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; HIGH-DOSE LENALIDOMIDE; THERAPY; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1038/s41375-020-0725-0
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
More effective treatment modalities are urgently needed in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) of older age. We hypothesized that adding lenalidomide to intensive standard chemotherapy might improve their outcome. After establishing a safe lenalidomide, dose elderly patients with AML were randomly assigned in this randomized Phase 2 study (n = 222) to receive standard chemotherapy ("3 + 7") with or without lenalidomide at a dose of 20 mg/day 1-21. In the second cycle, patients received cytarabine 1000 mg/m(2) twice daily on days 1-6 with or without lenalidomide (20 mg/day 1-21). The CR/CRi rates in the two arms were not different (69 vs. 66%). Event-free survival (EFS) at 36 months was 19% for the standard arm versus 21% for the lenalidomide arm and overall survival (OS) 35% vs. 30%, respectively. The frequencies and grade of adverse events were not significantly different between the treatment arms. Cardiovascular toxicities were rare and equally distributed between the arms. The results of the present study show that the addition of lenalidomide to standard remission induction chemotherapy does not improve the therapeutic outcome of older AML patients. This trial is registered as number NTR2294 in The NederlandsTrial Register (www.trialregister.nl).
引用
收藏
页码:1751 / 1759
页数:9
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