Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage within the Knee

被引：23
|
作者：
Argentieri, Erin C. [1 ]
Burge, Alissa J. [1 ]
Potter, Hollis G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Hosp Special Surg, Dept Radiol & Imaging, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF KNEE SURGERY | 2018年 / 31卷 / 02期
关键词：
knee articular cartilage imaging; quantitative MRI; T1rho; T2; and T2*mapping; cartilage morphology and biostructure; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE TRANSPLANTATION; GADOLINIUM-ENHANCED MRI; T-2; RELAXATION-TIMES; MEDIAL FEMOROTIBIAL CARTILAGE; EXCHANGE SATURATION-TRANSFER; REPAIR TISSUE MOCART; IN-VIVO; QUANTITATIVE MRI; T;
D O I：
10.1055/s-0037-1620233
中图分类号：
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides an effective and noninvasive means by which to evaluate articular cartilage within the knee. Existing techniques can be utilized to detect and monitor longitudinal changes in cartilage status due to injury or progression of degenerative disease. Quantitative MRI (qMRI) techniques can provide a metric by which to evaluate the efficacy of cartilage repair techniques and offer insight into the composition of cartilage and cartilage repair tissue. In this review, we provide background on MR signal generation and decay, the utility of morphologic MRI assessment, and qMRI techniques for the biochemical assessment of cartilage (dGEMRIC, T2, T2*, T1, sodium, gagCEST). Finally, the description and utility of these qMRI techniques for the evaluation of cartilage repair are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：155 / 165
页数：11
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