After the Left-Right (Dis)continuum: Globalization and the Remaking of Europe's Ideological Geography

This article examines the status of globalization as a causal factor in political mobilization and proposes a research agenda for diagnosing the impact of global socio-economic dynamics on ideological orientation in national polities. Focusing on Europes established democracies, the article outlines recent shifts in Europes ideological landscape and explores the mechanisms generating a new pattern of political conflict and electoral competition. It advances the hypothesis that the knowledge economy of open borders has brought about a political cleavage intimately linked to citizens perceptions of the social impact of global economic integration. In this context, the polarization of life chances is determined by institutionally mediated exposure to both the economic opportunities and the hazards of globalization. Fostered by the increasing relevance of the international for state-bound publics, new fault-lines of social conflict are emerging, giving shape to a new, opportunity-risk, axis of political competition. As the novel political cleavage challenges the conventional leftright divide, it is likely to radically alter Europes ideological geography.