Ex-Ante Regulation and Ex-Post Liability under Uncertainty and Irreversibility: Governing the Coexistence of GM Crops

被引：0
|
作者：
Beckmann, Volker [2 ]
Soregaroli, Claudio [3 ]
Wesseler, Justus [1 ]
机构：
[1] Wageningen Univ, Environm Econ & Nat Resources Grp, Dept Social Sci, NL-6700 EW Wageningen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Berlin, Div Resource Econ, Inst Agr Econ & Social Sci, Fac Agr & Hort, D-10099 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Cattolica, Cremona, Italy
来源：
ECONOMICS-THE OPEN ACCESS OPEN-ASSESSMENT E-JOURNAL | 2010年 / 4卷
关键词：
Ex-ante regulation; ex-post liability; irreversibility; uncertainty; agglomeration; SAFETY REGULATION; CHOICE; SUBSTITUTES; HARM;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
Ex-ante regulations and ex-post liabilities for using a new technology will induce additional costs for adopters. The standard model is advanced by including irreversibility and uncertainty and taking into account transaction costs of negotiating possible cost reductions. The case analysed is the coexistence policy for GM crops in the European Union. Results show, the design of the rules and regulations can provide strong incentives for regional agglomeration of GM and non-GM farmers.
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页数：34
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